Nigeria, a vibrant tapestry of cultures and landscapes, also harbors a mosaic of healthcare landscapes. While disparities exist, pockets of excellence shine, offering hope for a healthier nation.
To rank the most efficient states
for healthcare in Nigeria, WellNewMe, used a modified version of the model used
by the New York-based Common Wealth Fund, a private foundation that aims to promote
a high-performing healthcare system that achieves better access, improved
quality, and greater efficiency, particularly for society’s most vulnerable,
including low-income people, the uninsured, young children, and elderly adults.
Imagine, if you will, a state where lush greenery cradles modern medical facilities, where skilled hands wield advanced technology, and where communities embrace preventive care with open arms.
A Statistical Glimpse of Nigeria’s Healthcare System
While challenges remain, Nigeria has made strides in improving its health sector, as evidenced by several key statistics: Below is the breakdown of the statistics
Infant Mortality Rate (IMR):
- 2013: 73.4 deaths per 1,000 live births
- 2021: 57.6 deaths per 1,000 live births
- Maternal Mortality Ratio (MMR):
- 2013: 581 deaths per 100,000 live births
- 2021: 553 deaths per 100,000 live births
Immunization Coverage:
- 2013: DTP3 (diphtheria, tetanus, and pertussis) – 37%
- 2021: DTP3 – 67%
Life Expectancy:
- 2013: 52.5 years
- 2021: 54.5 years
Healthcare Expenditure:
- 2013: 3.3% of GDP (Gross Domestic Product)
- 2021: 3.5% of GDP
Determining the absolute “best” state in Nigeria for healthcare can be subjective and depend on specific needs and priorities. However, some states consistently rank higher in healthcare quality and accessibility:
1. Enugu
Enugu consistently ranks among the top states in healthcare delivery, particularly in primary healthcare.
It boasts a high immunization coverage rate, effective antenatal care services, and a good network of well-equipped health facilities.
The state also prioritizes healthcare worker training and development, contributing to a skilled workforce.
2. Anambra State
Anambra follows closely behind Enugu in healthcare performance, excelling in areas like maternal and child health.
The state invests heavily in medical infrastructure and technology, leading to advanced healthcare services in urban and rural areas.
Anambra also boasts a strong community health insurance scheme that improves access to care for low-income residents.
3. Osun State
Osun State has made significant strides in healthcare in recent years, particularly in preventive care and disease control.
The state’s community-based healthcare model effectively reaches underserved populations and promotes healthy living practices.
Osun also invests in medical research and development, contributing to advancements in healthcare delivery.
4. Lagos State
Lagos, Nigeria’s economic hub, naturally has a concentrated healthcare infrastructure with numerous private and public hospitals offering specialized services.
The state attracts skilled medical professionals, contributing to a higher quality of care in urban areas.
However, access to healthcare can be uneven in Lagos, with challenges in rural areas and for low-income residents.
5. Ogun State
Ogun state, bordering Lagos, benefits from its proximity to healthcare resources and expertise.
The state has invested in upgrading its healthcare facilities and expanding medical services to rural areas.
Ogun also prioritizes public health education and awareness programs, contributing to overall health improvement.
Conclusion
It’s important to remember that healthcare quality can vary within each state, depending on factors like location, infrastructure, and individual healthcare providers. Additionally, specific needs and priorities will influence which state might be considered “best” for an individual.
